王云强 黄土高原关键带站站长

王云强，男，中国科学院地球环境研究所研究员，博士生导师，国家自然科学基金青年科学基金项目（A类）[原国家杰出青年科学基金项目]、优秀青年科学基金项目获得者，国家高层次人才计划青年拔尖人才。现为中国科学院地球环境研究所所务委员、 陕西黄土高原地球关键带国家野外科学观测研究站站长、 地表过程与生态环境研究室主任。主要从事土壤物理学、生态水文学、黄土高原地球关键带科学等研究。担任美国地球物理学会期刊《Water Resources Research》副主编、《Scientific Data》和《水土保持学报》编委等。

以第一/通讯作者（含共同通讯）在PNAS、Nat Clim Change、Earth Sci Rev、Hydrol Earth Syst Sci、Global Change Biol、Agr Forest Meteorol、Soil Biol Biochem、J Hydrol、Catena、Geoderma等主流期刊上发表SCI论文80余篇，总引用11000余次，h指数61。2019年至今连续入选全球前2%顶尖科学家（环境领域）、2024年全球顶尖科学家榜单（地球科学领域）、2025年入选全球前2%顶尖科学家“终身科学影响力排行榜”。

代表性论著（*为通讯作者）： 

1.  Wang, Y.Q.*, Li, Z.M.*, 2025. Hidden deep soil moisture droughts. Nature Climate Change, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41558-025-02493-w

2.  Wang, Y.Q.*, Hu, W., Sun, H., Zhao, Y.L., Zhang, P.P., Li, Z.M., Zhou, Z.X., Tong, Y.P., Liu, S.Z., Zhou, J.X., Huang, M.B., Jia, X.X., Clothier, B., Shao, M.A., Zhou, W.J., An, Z.S.*, 2024. Soil moisture decline in China’s monsoon loess critical zone: more a result of land-use conversion than climate change. PNAS, 121(15): e2322127121.

3.  Wang, Y.Q.*, Zhang, P.P., Sun, H., Jia, X.X., Zhang, C.C., Liu, S.Z., Shao, M.A., 2022. Vertical patterns and controlling factors of soil nitrogen in deep profiles on the Loess Plateau of China. Catena, 215: 106318.

4.  Wang, Y.Q.*, Shao, M.A., Sun, H., Fu, Z.H., Fan, J., Hu, W., Fang, L.C., 2020. Response of deep soil drought to precipitation, land use and topography across a semiarid watershed. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 282-283: 107866. 

5.  Wang, Y.Q.*, Sun, H., Zhao, Y.L., 2019. Characterizing spatial-temporal patterns and abrupt changes in deep soil moisture across an intensively managed watershed. Geoderma, 341: 181-194.

6.  Wang, Y.Q.*, Shao, M.A., Zhu, Y.J., Sun, H., Fang, L.C., 2018. A new index to quantify dried soil layers in water-limited ecosystems: A case study on the Chinese Loess Plateau. Geoderma, 322: 1-11. 

7.  Wang, Y.Q., Hu W., Zhu Y.J., Shao, M.A.*, Xiao, S., Zhang, C.C., 2015. Vertical distribution and temporal stability of soil water in 21-m profiles under different land uses on the Loess Plateau in China. Journal of Hydrology, 527: 543-554.

8.  Wang, Y.Q., Shao, M.A.*, Liu, Z.P., Zhang, C.C., 2014. Prediction of bulk density of soils in the Loess Plateau region of China. Surveys in Geophysics, 35(2): 395-413.

9.  Wang, Y.Q., Shao, M.A.*, Liu, Z.P., Horton, R., 2013. Regional-scale variation and distribution patterns of soil saturated hydraulic conductivities in surface and subsurface layers in the loessial soils of China. Journal of Hydrology, 487: 13-23.

10. Wang, Y.Q., Shao, M.A.*, Liu, Z.P., 2013. Vertical distribution and influencing factors of soil water content within 21-m profile on the Chinese Loess Plateau. Geoderma, 193-194: 300-310.

11. Wang, Y.Q.,Shao, M.A.*, Liu, Z.P., Warrington, D.N., 2012. Investigation of factors controlling the regional scale distribution of dried soil layers under forestland on the Loess Plateau, China. Surveys in Geophysics, 33:311-330.

12. Wang, Y.Q., Shao, M.A.*, Zhu, Y.J., Liu, Z.P., 2011. Impacts of land use and plant characteristics on dried soil layers in different climatic regions on the Loess Plateau of China, Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 151(4):437-448.

13. Wang, Y.Q., Shao, M.A.*, Shao, H.B., 2010. Apreliminary investigation of the dynamic characteristics of dried soil layers on the Loess Plateau of China. Journal of Hydrology, 381(1-2): 9-17.

14. Wang, Y.Q., Shao, M.A.*, Liu, Z.P., 2010. Large scale spatial variability of dried soil layers and related factors across the entire Loess Plateau of China. Geoderma, 159(1-2):99-108.

15. Wang, Y.Q.*, Zhang, X.C.*, Huang, C.Q., 2009. Spatial variability of soil total nitrogen and soil total phosphorus under different land uses in a small watershed on the Loess Plateau, China. Geoderma, 150(1-2):141-149. 

16. Tong, Y.P., Wang, Y.Q.*, Zhou, J.X., Guo, X.Y., Wang, T., Xu, Y.T., Sun, H., Zhang, P.P., Li, Z.M., Lauerwald, R., 2025. Expanding scales: Achieving prediction of van Genuchten model hydraulic parameters in deep profiles by incorporating broad in situ soil information in pedotransfer functions. Journal of Hydrology, 656, 132912.

17. Zhou, Z.X., Wang, Y.Q.*, Zhang, C.C., Sun, H., 2025. Expansion and intensification of deep soil drying on the Loess Plateau of China over the last three decades. Geoderma, 461, 117459.

18. Zhao, Y.L., Wang, Y.Q.*, Li, R.J., Qi, L.J, Sun, H., Zhang, P.P., Li, Z.M., 2025. Water consumption turning point for Robinia pseudoacacia occurs at its middle stand age. Plant Soil, 1-16.

19. Tong, Y.P., Wang, Y.Q.*, Zhou, J.X., He, M.N., Wang, T., Xu, Y.T., Guo, X.Y., Sun, M.Y., Li, Z.M., Shi, B., 2025. Deciphering the stratified distribution and evolution of deep soil drought and its environmental controls: New evidence from continuous fiber optic monitoring in 0-30 m profile. Geoderma, 454, 117168.

20. Zhao, P., Wang, Y.Q.*, 2025. Cotton as a source of isotopic biases in extracted water via cryogenic vacuum extraction. Journal of Hydrology, 654, 132837.

21. Li, Z. M., Wang, Y.Q.*, Yue, K., Yang, Y., Song, Z. L.*, 2025. Why are readily soluble phytoliths more resilient?. Earth-Science Reviews, 264: 105105.

22. Yang, Y., Gunina, A., Cheng, H., Liu, L.X., Wang, B.R., Dou, Y.X., Wang, Y.Q.*, Liang C, An, S.S.*, Chang, S.X., 2025. Unlocking Mechanisms for Soil Organic Matter Accumulation: Carbon Use Efficiency and Microbial Necromass as the Keys. Global Change Biology, 31(1): e70033.

23. Tong, Y.P., Wang, Y.Q.*, Zhou, J.X., Guo, X.Y., Wang, T., Xu, Y.T., Sun, H., Zhang, P.P., Li, Z.M., Lauerwald, R., 2024. Dataset of soil hydraulic parameters in the Yellow River Basin based on in situ deep sampling. Scientific Data, 11: 740.

24. Liu, S.Z., Meerveld,Il.v., Zhao, Y.L., Wang, Y.Q.*, Kirchner, J.W., 2024. Seasonal dynamics and spatial patterns of soil moisture in a loess catchment. Hydrology and Earth System Sciences, 20: 205-216.

25. Zhou, J.X., Wang, Y.Q.*, Li, R.J., He, H.R., Sun, H., Zhou, Z.X., Zhao, Y.L., Zhang, P.P., Li, Z.M., 2024. Response of deep soil water deficit to afforestation, soil depth, and precipitation gradient. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 352: 110024.

26. Zhou, Z.X., Wang, Y.Q.*, 2023. Global patterns of dried soil layers and environmental forcing. Land Degradation & Development, 34(11): 3364-3374.

27. Zhou, Z.X., Wang, Y.Q.*, Li, R.J., Qi, L.J., Zhao, Y.L., Xu, Y.T., Tong, Y.P., Huang, J.B., 2023. The deterioration and restoration of dried soil layers: New evidence from a precipitation manipulation experiment in an artificial forest. Journal of Hydrology, 625: 130087.

28. Zhou, Z.X., Wang, Y.Q.*, An, Z.S., Li, R.J., Xu, Y.T., Zhang, P.P., Yang, Y.Y., Wang, T., 2022. Deep root information “hidden in the dark”: A case study on the 21-m soil profile of Robinia pseudoacacia in the critical zone of the Chinese loess Plateau. Catena, 213: 106121.

29. Yang, Y., Chen, X.L., Liu, L.X., Li, T., Dou, Y.X., Qiao, J.B., Wang, Y.Q.*, An, S.S.*, Chang, S.X., 2022. Nitrogen fertilization weakens the linkage between soil carbon and microbial diversity: a global meta‐analysis. Global Change Biology, 28(21): 6446-6461.

30. Song, Y., Wang, Y.Q.*, Jin, L., Shi, W.Y., Aryal, J., Comber, A., 2022. Quantitative contribution of the Grain for Green Program to vegetation greening and its spatiotemporal variation across the Chinese Loess Plateau. Land Degradation & Development, 33(11): 1878-1891.

31. Liu, S.Z., Wang, Y.Q.*, Zhou, Z.X., Zhang, P.P., Zhao, Y.L., Xu, L., Qi, L. J., Sun, H., Zhou, Z.X., An, Z.S., 2022. Spatial non-stationary effects of explanatory variables on soil bulk density in the critical zone of the Chinese Loess Plateau. European Journal of Soil Science, e13247. 

32. Zhang P.P., Wang, Y.Q.*, Xu L., Li R.J., Sun H., Zhou J.X., 2021. Factors controlling spatial variation in soil aggregate stability in a semi-humid watershed. Soil & Tillage Research, 214: 105187.

33. Zhang P.P., Wang, Y.Q.*, Sun H., Qi L.J., Liu H., Wang Z., 2021. Spatial variation and distribution of soil organic carbon in an urban ecosystem from high-density sampling. Catena, 204: 105364.

34. Yang, Y., Li, T., Wang, Y.Q.*, Cheng, H., Chang, S.X., Liang, C., An, S.S.*, 2021. Negative effects of multiple global change factors on soil microbial diversity. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 156: 108229.

35. Sun, H., Wang, Y.Q.*, Zhao, Y.L., Zhang, P.P., Song, Y., He, M.N., Zhang, C.C., Tong, Y.P., Zhou, J.X., Qi, L.J., Xu, L., 2020. Assessing the value of electrical resistivity derived soil water content: Insights from a case study in the Critical Zone of the Chinese Loess Plateau. Journal of Hydrology, 589: 125132. 

36. Zhao, Y.L., Wang, Y.Q.*, He, M.N., Tong, Y.P., Zhou, J.X., Guo, X.Y., Liu, J.Z., Zhang, X.C., 2020. Transference of Robinia pseudoacacia water-use patterns from deep to shallow soil layers during the transition period between the dry and rainy seasons in a water-limited region. Forest Ecology and Management, 457: 117727. 

37. Tong, Y.P., Wang, Y.Q.*, Song, Y., Sun, H., Xu, Y.T., 2020. Spatiotemporal variations in deep soil moisture and its response to land-use shifts in the Wind–Water Erosion Crisscross Region in the Critical Zone of the Loess Plateau (2011–2015), China. Catena, 193: 104643. 

38. He, M.N., Wang, Y.Q.*, Tong, Y.P., Zhao, Y.L., Qiang, X.K., Song, Y.G., Wang, L., Song, Y., Wang, G.D., He, C.X., 2020. Evaluation of the environmental effects of intensive land consolidation: A field-based case study of the Chinese Loess Plateau. Land Use Policy, 94: 104523. 

39. Zhao, Y.L., Wang, Y.Q.*, Sun, H., Lin, H., Jin, Z., He, M.N., Yu, Y. L., Zhou, W. J., and An, Z.S., 2019. Intensive land restoration profoundly alters the spatial and seasonal patterns of deep soil water storage at watershed scales. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment, 280: 129-141. 

40. Fu, Z.H., Wang, Y.Q.*, An, Z.S., Hu, W., Mostofa, K., Li, X.Z., Liu, B.X., 2018. Spatial and temporal variability of 0-5 m soil-water storage at the watershed scale. Hydrological Processes, 32(16):2557-2569.

41. Zhao, Y.L., Wang, Y.Q.*, Wang, L.*, Fu, Z.H., Zhang, X.Y., Cui, B.L., 2017. Soil-water storage to a depth of 5m along a 500-km transect on the Chinese Loess Plateau. Catena, 150: 71-78. 

42. 王云强*, 张少康, 张萍萍, 杨阳, 2024. 黄土高原关键带土壤水文过程研究进展与展望[J]. 地质通报, 43(08): 1346-1360.

43. 王云强*, 邵明安, 胡伟, Henry Lin, 黄辉, 2016. 黄土高原关键带土壤水分空间分异特征. 地球与环境 , 44(4): 391-397.

44. 王云强, 邵明安*, 刘志鹏, 2012. 黄土高原区域尺度土壤水分空间变异性. 水科学进展, 23(3): 310-316. 

45. 王云强, 张兴昌*, 韩凤朋, 2008. 黄土高原淤地坝土壤性质剖面变化规律及其功能探讨. 环境科学, 29(4):1020-102.

46. 王云强, 张兴昌*, 从伟, 魏清才, 2006. 黄土区不同土地利用方式坡面土壤含水率的空间变异性研究. 农业工程学报，22(12): 65-71.